37. Overlooked experimental evidence for K-replacements of plagioclase and origin of microcline in granite plutons
نویسنده
چکیده
Experimental studies show that K replacement of Na in triclinic plagioclase under hydrothermal conditions results directly in triclinic microcline without forming intermediate monoclinic orthoclase. These experiments bring laboratory and field evidence into agreement for the K-metasomatic origin of granites which contain exclusively microcline as the potash feldspar. Such replacements of a more mafic rock can be on a plutonic scale and range from barely perceptible to being so extensive that almost no trace of an original relatively-mafic rock remains. Microcline, as the exclusive K-feldspar, and myrmekite may be the only clues to the metasomatism.
منابع مشابه
A photomicrographic essay illustrating replacement textures
A sequence of sixteen photomicrographs of thin sections of unaltered quartz diorite through a zone of deformation to myrmekite-bearing granite near Temecula, California, shows the textural and mineralogical changes that occurred in a quartz diorite as (1) K-metasomatism altered the primary plagioclase crystals to form microcline, myrmekite, quartz-bleb clusters, and recrystallized sodic plagioc...
متن کاملژئوشیمی و سازوکار تشکیل تورمالین گرهکی در گرانیتهای (g2) مشهد
Tourmaline nodules in the Mashhad granites (g2) formed of two parts: dark core and white halo which are scattered in the leucocratic granites. Petrographic studies of these parts (core, white halo and host granite) show tourmaline accumulation in core, quartz, muscovite, microcline and orthoclase accumulation in white halo and quartz, plagioclase, microcline, muscovite and biotite accumulation ...
متن کاملISSN 1526-5757 38. Modification of a magmatic tonalite to produce a megacrystal granodiorite by K-metasomatism, Monterey peninsula and northern Santa Lucia Mountains, California, USA
A megacrystal granodiorite, occurring in a pluton in the Monterey peninsula of California, is gradational south to quartz monzonite and then to tonalite and trondhjemite and southeast to granodiorite and then to tonalite. A primary magmatic origin for the pluton is indicated by normally zoned plagioclase crystals and by dikes that extend into biotite-hornblende quartz diorite southeast of Point...
متن کامل41. K-metasomatism of plagioclase to produce microcline megacrysts in the Cathedral Peak granodiorite, Sierra Nevada, California, USA
Higgins (1999) proposed that microcline megacrysts in the Cathedral Peak granodiorite resulted from Ostwald ripening in which textural coarsening of earlier formed small K-feldspar crystals were sacrificed to feed the growth of a select few larger crystals. Textural evidence shows that Ostwald ripening did not occur, but, instead, the megacrysts resulted from K-replacement of broken plagioclase...
متن کاملسنگشناسی، شیمی کانیها و دماسنجی تودهی گرانیتی سفیدکوه و برونبومهای ریزدانهای فلسیک آن، باخترنهبندان، خاورایران
Sefidkuh Granitoid is located west of Nehbandan (South Khorasan Province) east of Lut Block. Compositionally, this granitoid ranges from granite (monzo and synogranite), to granodiorite and tonalite. It has microgranular felsic enclaves with minerals similar to the host body. Major minerals are quartz, plagioclase, microcline, orthoclase, and biotite which were analyzed using electron probe mic...
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تاریخ انتشار 2012